The Challenge of Leadership
A Pastoral Letter to the Catholic Education Community
Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario
Dear Sisters and
Brothers in Christ,
An earlier letter to
you spoke of the great challenges and opportunities that lay ahead for the
Catholic education community in Ontario. It has been four years since the
publication of This Moment of Promise, and those challenges and
opportunities are still before us.
This is not to say
that little of significance has happened in the intervening years. In the
course of countless staff meetings, parent-teacher interviews, retreats
and days of reflection, local and provincial committee meetings, trustee
deliberations, student activities, prayer and liturgical celebrations, and
above all, in classrooms across the province, much has been accomplished
by all members of our education community working individually and
collaboratively on behalf of the Catholic schools.
Yet the most basic
challenge "to develop further and to articulate a Catholic philosophy
of education for our times" - continues to demand our attention and
to require new ways of thinking about our schools and the role of Catholic
educators. At this moment in our history as a believing community, the
leadership of the Catholic schools is clearly in the hands of lay people.
It is in the hands of trustees whose task it is to make plans and
decisions for our schools, and in the hands of educators who are asked to
shape and deliver the message. For those of you in leadership positions
-principals, supervisory officers, and directors of education - the
Catholic community presumes and depends on your administrative competence,
but also seeks from you leadership and vision beyond that of the
professional educator. What is needed is leadership that is rooted in
spirituality and calls forth spiritual growth from others.
AN ENDURING VISION
When Bill 30
received royal assent on June 24, 1986, and guaranteed the Catholics of
Ontario a tax-supported educational system from kindergarten through the
Ontario Secondary School Diploma, it pointedly reminded us of the true
significance of the Separate School system. The heart and soul of Catholic
education is Jesus Christ, and our school system finds its very reason for
existence in its communication of the Christian message. The goal of
Catholic education is nothing less than a truly holistic formation of
persons who will be living witnesses to the faith.
This vision of
Catholic education has endured for many years in this province. It is
inspired and sustained by an understanding of the Catholic school as a
participant in the saving mission of the Church, a mission that is
realized in and for the world.
There are great
challenges to the living out of this vision in the changing circumstances
of our times. We live in a post-Christian culture; conflicting
understandings of what it means to be human, and of the purpose and
ultimate end of life mark our era. None of us is immune to the effects of
individualism, materialism, relativism, and secular humanism.
Beyond the broad
social and cultural influences that are often in conflict with our
beliefs, there are varying levels of faith development and commitment
within our Catholic community. Also, each one of us experiences
limitations and the effects of human weakness, for which we are ever in
search of God's loving mercy and grace.
If we are to live as
Christians today and in the future, and guide the young who are entrusted
to us, we must be deeply rooted in God. Our Catholic way of life needs to
be understood, not as a half-hearted loyalty to an old-fashioned
structure, but as the truth that sets us free (John 8:32). Our faith is a
treasured gift to be lived and practiced in gratitude to and love for God
- Creator, Redeemer, and Sanctifier. We are called to be people who marvel
at the act of creation that brings us to life in the divine image and
likeness, people who stand humble before the mystery of the Incarnation
-"the hint half guessed, the gift half understood? We are called to
bind ourselves willingly to each other as brothers and sisters, and to
reach out in solidarity to those in our midst who are suffering.
Above all, in
response to the confusion and contradictions of modem culture, we must not
insulate our faith from the real world, confining our God to an hour on
Sunday or to personal piety. To do so would be to be unfaithful to
ourselves and to our vision of Catholic education. This vision invites
each one of us - parents, students, teachers, principals, chaplains,
support staff, trustees, clergy, supervisory personnel to work together as
a community of believers committed to putting the values of our faith into
practice in the daily life of the school, the home, and in all of society.
A SHARED MISSION
Vocation and Mission
of the Lay Faithful, the Apostolic Exhortation that followed the 1987
Synod of Bishops, begins with an image of the People of God as labourers
in the vineyard of the Lord. Each one of us is called to work in the
vineyard. "The vineyard is the whole world, which is to be
transformed according to the plan of God in view of the final coming of
the Kingdom of God".
This document,
together with those of the Second Vatican Council, offers a rich
reflection on the dignity, role, and special in-the-world character of the
laity. Through the new life of Baptism, lay people share in the total
mission of Jesus Christ (I Peter 2:9-10). This mission is realized in the
offering they make of themselves and their daily activities, through their
witness in word and action, and in their service to Christ, who is present
in all. The call to holiness is a universal call, and it is answered and
lived out by men and women through their involvement and participation at
all levels of society. The vision of Vatican II counts on them to be
Church in their milieu - the home, the market-place, the neighborhood, the
work-place, the school - to proclaim the message of the Gospel and to
transform the world of everyday life.
The vocation to
evangelize is shared by all members of the Church. For, as Pope Paul VI
wrote in 1975, "... it is unthinkable that a person should accept the
Word and give himself to the kingdom without becoming a person who bears
witness to it and proclaims it in his turn." Witness and proclamation
are not optional activities for a Christian. Evangelization - bringing the
Good News to all of humanity - is the essential mission of the Church; in
the words of Pope Paul VI, it is "her deepest identity."
The work of Catholic
education is a particular and crucial expression of the Church's apostolic
mission. In our Separate School system it is primarily lay people who
carry the responsibility for the education and formation of children and
young people. They share their vocation with Catholic parents, who more
and more are encouraged to see the family as the domestic Church, and
themselves as apostles and as the primary and irreplaceable educators of
their children.
So too, Catholic
educators are apostles. The Church depends on your faith, courage and
goodness as you serve the young in the vineyard of the Lord.
THE ROLE OF
ADMINISTRATORS
Those of you who
work as directors of education, supervisory officers, and principals have
been given a unique opportunity to influence the whole educational system.
Above all, it is your privilege to touch the lives of the people whom you
serve in such a way that they are encouraged and inspired to be all that
God calls them to be.
We believe that
those entrusted with administrative leadership positions in the Catholic
schools must be conspicuous for their goodness, sincerity, and attachment
to the faith. In other words, they are men and women who demonstrate in
practice the very reason for the Catholic school's existence: an
integrated Christian maturity, inspired by the Gospel and lived in
authentic freedom and commitment.
The range of
qualities and competencies demanded of all educational administrators is
an impressive one. For Catholic educators, we believe the motivation to
develop and nourish these qualities and skills must spring from a deep
sense of Christian vocation and mission. Administrative leadership, in
this sense, is spiritual leadership, for it is inspired by the love of God
and exercised in the spirit of that love.
The role of
administrative leaders in the Catholic system, therefore, cannot be
reduced to a series of tasks or attitudes. It is, rather, a rich and
complex undertaking that defies easy description, in a spirit of dialogue,
we offer these initial thoughts. Beyond the many personal qualities that
come easily to mind - humility, openness, compassion, trust in others, a
deep sense of service and dedication - the leadership of Catholic school
administrators should be marked by:
-
willingness to
accept responsibility from the Catholic community and to exercise
leadership within this community;
-
a deep
commitment to evangelization and life-long faith development;
-
a collegial
style that seeks to empower staff and students;
-
the ability to
bring people together and to foster reconciliation when needed;
-
persistence in
encouraging a communal discernment of the workings of the Holy Spirit;
-
sensitivity to
the needs and hopes of the families of students;
-
commitment to
ensuring understanding and cooperation between Church and school;
-
openness to
collaboration with clergy.
Clearly, there are
other items that could be included in this list, and many that are shared
responsibilities with other members of the Catholic school community. But
administrative leaders have a special obligation to demonstrate in word
and action their commitment to the goals of Catholic education and the
values for which it stands.
Some Questions
for Reflection and Discussion
-
Are Catholic
educators prepared to assume a role of spiritual leadership?
-
In what ways are
attitudes towards leadership shaped by an individual's faith?
-
What are the
critical dimensions of the spiritual leadership of Catholic
educational administrators? How are these developed?
-
What is the
contribution of a director of education to the spiritual development
of staff members? Of a supervisory officer? Of a principal?
-
What are the
visible signs of spiritual leadership within a school community?
-
What is the
responsibility of the various Catholic education associations and
their executives in preserving and furthering the vision and mission
of the Catholic schools?
-
What is the
relationship of the faith leader of a diocese, the bishop, to the
spiritual leaders of the Catholic schools?
A SHARED
RESPONSIBILITY FOR LEADERSHIP
Although this letter
highlights the unique leadership role of administrators, it is obvious
that the responsibility for ensuring the integrity of Catholic education
does not and cannot rest solely on the shoulders of a few individuals, or
belong only to certain groups of people with specific administrative
duties. Certainly, there is a rich variety of roles and responsibilities
within our school system. But even as we acknowledge this diversity, we
must also recognize the interdependence of all members of the Catholic
education community. We are bound together by a common faith and in a
common service.
Leadership of our
schools, in this sense, belongs to all. From student to director of
education, each person has significant contribution to make:
-
in creating a
school environment that reflects the value and dignity of each
individual;
-
in striving to
fulfill the responsibilities of his or her role in a conscientious and
wholehearted manner;
-
in cooperating
with one another out of a spirit of mutual respect as sisters and
brothers in Christ;
-
in recognizing
the power of day-to-day personal encounter as a witness to faith;
-
in communicating
the joy and hope of our Catholic faith.
We all know from
past experience that we cannot give what we do not have. Shared
responsibility for the Catholic schools is little more than words without
an awareness of the need for personal transformation and attention to our
own spiritual growth. Whatever our age and our role, we are called to a
process of maturation and integration in our life of faith.
Some of the marks of
this life, we believe, are the following: a personal relationship with the
Father through his Son, Jesus, in the power of the Holy Spirit who dwells
within us; a conscious obedience to God's will as it manifests itself in
daily life; a mature grasp of the teaching of the Church; active
participation in the life of the Christian community; an awareness of
biblical revelation; respect for Church tradition and authority; an option
for the poor in our midst; continual hope and optimism for seeing Christ
as the way, the truth and the life (cf. John 14:6); a moderate use of the
material blessings of life and sensitivity to the genuine needs of others;
a critical stance in regard to the modem media; reverence for the
environment around us; the desire to be a man or woman for others; a deep
conviction that the importance of this life is that it leads to and
prepares us for the life to come.
This may seem to be
somewhat overwhelming, a rather daunting vocation, and indeed it is. But
we need to be convinced of the grace of our calling, and believe that
through all our struggles, God is ever at our side. For as St. Paul says
so reassuringly, we "can do all things in God who strengthens
us" (cf. Philippians 4:13).
IN SERVICE TO SOCIETY
The vision that
inspires Catholic education is one that reaches far beyond our own
community. Our wholehearted acceptance that God is already with us,
working in this world of ours, gives us courage and hope even in the face
of what can seem like insurmountable social problems.
In every age, we
Catholics are challenged to be a leaven in society as a service to others.
We are needed as a full partner in the human quest for greater justice and
truer community. Indeed, the longings, the sorrows, and the joys of all
our neighbours are also) those of our Church and of our Catholic school
communities in Ontario. We are rightly expected to be wholehearted
participants in the development of society and to embody in our words and
actions that for which we stand. The power of living witness must never be
underestimated. For witness is, in the words of Pope Paul VI, "an
initial act of evangelization," "a silent proclamation of the
Good News."
FOR YOU AND WITH YOU
In this letter, dear brothers and sisters, we make a
special appeal to all of you to accept the ongoing challenge of discerning
the spirit of leadership in our Catholic education community. We are aware
of initiatives in this area undertaken by the various Catholic education
associations, and offer support and appreciation for such efforts. We
invite all members of the Catholic school community to reflect deeply on
the issues we have raised in this letter, and to share your insights with
us.
As your bishops, we are so very grateful for all that you
do, and want to assist you in any way that we can. You have our prayers,
and our commitment to work with you in our common mission for the children
and young people in our schools.
The Bishops of Ontario
September 21, 1993
Feast of St. Matthew, Apostle-Evangelist
RELATED READING
-
Documents of Vatican I1. Walter Abbott and Joseph
Gallagher, Eds. America Press, 1966 and 1981. Especially "Decree
on thc Apostolate of Lay People" and "The Church in the
Modern World."
-
Lay Catholics in Schools: Witnesses to Faith. The
Sacred Congregation for Catholic Education, Rome, 1982.
-
On Evangelization in the Modern World. Apostolic
Exhortation of Pope Paul VI, St. Paul Books and Media, 1975.
-
The Catholic School. The Sacred Congregation for
Catholic Education, Rome, 1977.
-
This Moment of Promise. A Pastoral Letter on Catholic
Education in Ontario. Assembly of Catholic Bishops of Ontario, 1989.
-
Vocation and Mission of the Lay Faithful. Post-synodal
Apostolic Exhortation of His Holiness, John Paul II. Les Éditions
Paulines, 1989.
ENDNOTES
-
This Moment of Promise. A Pastoral Letter on
Catholic Education in Ontario. Ontario Conference of Catholic
Bishops, 1989, p. 20.
-
Eliot, T.S. The Four Quartets, The Complete Poems
and Phys. Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., 1971, p. 136.
-
Vocation and Mission of the Lay Faithful. Post-synodal
Apostolic Exhortation of His Holiness, John Paul II, Les Éditions
Paulines, 1989, #1.
-
On Evangelization in the Modern World. Apostolic
Exhortation of His Holiness, Paul VI, 1975, #24.
-
On Evangelization in the Modern World, #14.
-
On Evangelization in the Modern World, #21.