The Fourth Age:

Creating a Society for all Ages

by Bishop Brendan O'Brien, Bishop of Pembroke

A number of years ago, the term "third age" was coined to describe people who have retired from active employment and yet still have much to contribute to the common good of society. 

Today, these "young old" we add another group that is increasing in numbers, the "fourth age" or those over 75 years of age.  In many countries of the world, including our own, older people are becoming a significant portion of the population. 

A United Nations' resolution has declared 1999 International Year of Older Persons and has adopted as its theme "Toward a Society for All Ages."  This theme seeks to encourage the development of a multigenerational society which would be committed to creating the kinds of conditions where older people are able to fulfill their potential. 

The Holy See, through the Pontifical Council for the Laity, has welcomed this initiative and has made its own contribution in a document entitled "The Dignity of Older People and their Mission in the Church and in the World."  One of the key points made in this text is that we should think of our assistance to older people, not only in terms of meeting their needs, but also of recognizing the contribution they are able to make to our Church and to our society. 

Among the gifts that older people can bring to a multi-generational society are experience and a sense of history.  In a world that seems ruled by technology and the next fad, we need to be reminded of our roots and guided by the wisdom of lived experience. 

This is especially true of pastoral work in our parish communities.  As Pope John Paul II has remarked, "Far from being the passive recipients of the Church's pastoral care, older people are irreplaceable apostles, especially among their own age group."  The reason for this is clear; people today listen more willingly to witnesses than to teachers.  Older people can be these eloquent witnesses both for their peers and for the younger generation. 

During 1999, let us promote in a particular way a multi-generational model of society where the contribution of older people is recognized and valued.  Let us also continue to give practical assistance to the elderly, especially to those who have reduced mobility, due to illness and physical challenges.